DUBAI:
A well-known Shia cleric was sentenced to death Wednesday by a court in
Saudi Arabia, sparking fears of renewed unrest from his supporters in
the kingdom and neighboring Bahrain.
Sheik Nimr al-Nimr's case
has been watched closely by minority Saudi Shiites in the eastern region
of the majority Sunni kingdom. The 54-year-old cleric's case was seen
as a barometer for Saudi Arabia's handling of Shia grievances over the
past years.
His brother, Mohammed al-Nimr, announced the
verdict on Twitter. He had told The Associated Press earlier Wednesday
that he would be in the courtroom for the verdict. He could not be
immediately reached again for comment.
The cleric had faced
charges that also include disobeying the ruler, firing on security
forces, sowing discord, undermining national unity and interfering in
the affairs of a sisterly nation. A statement by the cleric's family
described the verdict as discretionary, suggesting that what the court
found al-Nimr guilty of could have been eligible for a lighter sentence.
The family said the verdict sets a "dangerous precedent for decades to come.''
Prosecutors asked for execution followed by crucifixion. In Saudi
Arabia, most death sentences are carried out by beheading. Crucifixion
in this context means the body and head would then be put on display as a
warning to others.
Al-Nimr had not denied the political
charges against him, but denied ever carrying weapons or calling for
violence. He can appeal the sentence.
Public figure and
renowned activist Jaafar al-Shayeb in eastern Saudi Arabia said the
verdict appears to have been handed down for "sedition'' and
"incitement'' of Shia protests in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
"There's a big chance there will be a reaction,'' al-Shayeb said. "There
could be protests, marches, statements of condemnation. ... The
situation is tense.''
Bahraini authorities on Wednesday painted over pictures of al-Nimr that had been plastered on walls by Shia supporters there.
Al-Nimr was a key leader of Shia protests demanding equal rights in
2011. Protests are banned in Saudi Arabia, where many ultraconservatives
view Shiites as heretics.
He also openly criticized the Sunni
government of Bahrain's handling of Shia protests there. Saudi Arabia
sent troops to help Bahrain's Sunni monarchy quell its Shia uprising in
the tiny island nation.
Al-Nimr was arrested in July 2012 when
he was shot by security forces in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province. Four
security officers said he had weapons and fired on them first,
prosecutors said.
Defense lawyers did not cross-examine
security forces because they were not at the hearing they testified in.
The lawyers said they were not told of the hearing.
According
to Human Rights Watch, more than 1,040 people were detained in Shia
protests between February 2011 and August 2014. There are at least 280
still imprisoned.
"I think the message that Saudis are saying
is — "We will arrest anybody. We don't care how high profile they are.
... nobody is above this. We don't have any tolerance. We don't have any
flexibility,'' Human Rights Watch Middle East researcher Adam Coogle
said.
Coogle said fears about Iran, the Middle East's dominant
Shia power, also played into the trial. He said that Saudi authorities
view what happened in Bahrain and the Eastern Province of the kingdom as
"meddling'' by Iran.
"Talking up the Iranian threat is also an excuse to perpetuate systematic discrimination against Shia citizens,'' he said.
